Preheat the oven: Set to 400°F (200°C). Line a baking dish with parchment or lightly grease it.
Pat the cod dry: Use paper towels. Dry fish browns better and stays firmer.
Season the fish: Sprinkle both sides with salt, pepper, and a light dusting of paprika.
Make the lemon butter: Melt 4 tablespoons butter.
Stir in 1 tablespoon olive oil, the zest of 1 lemon, 2 tablespoons lemon juice, and minced garlic. Add a pinch of red pepper flakes if you like heat.
Assemble: Place cod in the dish, leaving space between pieces. Spoon the lemon butter evenly over the fillets.
Add a few lemon slices on top if using.
Bake: Cook for 10–12 minutes, depending on thickness. Cod is done at 145°F (63°C) or when it flakes easily with a fork and looks opaque.
Finish and serve: Spoon pan juices over the fish. Scatter chopped parsley on top. Serve with rice, couscous, roasted potatoes, or steamed green beans.